语风汉语

刚来中国语言不通？别慌！

这份「30天生存中文计划」帮你快速突破，学完就能用！

Just arrived in China and struggling with the language barrier? Don't worry!

This "30-Day Survival Chinese Plan" will help you make a quick breakthrough. Everything you learn can be applied right away!

目标：基础交流技能（打招呼、方向、购物、急救）

Target: Basic communication skills (greetings, directions,

shopping, emergencies)

学习时间：3-4小时/每天

Study Time：3-4 hours/day

整体计划框架 Overall Structure

| Week1 | 拼音+核心生存短语|问候/数字/紧急情况 |

Week1:Pinyin+Core Survival Phrases | Greetings/Numbers / Emergency Situations

| Week2 | 基础句型+动词 | 购物/点餐/问路 |

Week2:Basic sentence patterns + Verbs | Shopping / Ordering food / Asking for directions

| Week3 | 扩展词汇+语法 | 交通/讨价还价/时间 |

Week3:Expanded Vocabulary + Grammar | Transportation / Haggling / Time

| Week4 | 情景对话整合 | 医院/酒店/社交礼仪 |

Week4:Integration of Situational Dialogues | Hospital / Hotel / Social Etiquette

Day 1 详细内容 Detailed Content

Theme: 拼音基础 + 紧急用语

目标 Goals:

1. 掌握汉语拼音系统 Master Pinyin system

2. 学会10个生存短语Learn 10 survival phrases

3. 能用拼音求助

Can ask for help using Pinyin

上午Morning(2hours):

拼音入门 Pinyin Foundation

1. 拼音系统简介 (30 mins)

中文由声母(initials)+韵母(finals)+声调(tones)组成

观看教学视频:

[YouTube: Learn Chinese Pinyin in 20min]

(https://youtu.be/ 示例)

重点 Focus:

✔ 声母4兄弟：b(爸) p(泼)m(摸) f(佛)

✔ 韵母4姐妹：a(啊) o(喔) e(鹅) i(衣)

发音口诀：

"爸爸泼水摸佛，阿姨喔鹅看戏"

2.  生存必备话语（1.5h）

⃣  你好！

Nǐ hǎo! = Hello!

(发音提示：像说"Knee How")

⃣  谢谢！

Xièxie! = Thanks!

(小技巧：第二个"谢"轻声)
(Tip: The second "谢 (xiè)" is pronounced with a neutral tone.)

⃣  再见！

Zàijiàn! = Goodbye!

(场景应用：挥手时自然说出)

| Wǒ bú huì shuō zhōngwén

我不会说中文

I can't speak Chinese

| Qǐng màn yīdiǎn

请慢一点

Please speak slower

| Bāng bang wǒ |

帮帮我

Help me |

发音技巧 Pronunciation Tips:

- "q" 发音类似英语 "cheese" 的 "ch" (舌尖抵下齿)

- The pronunciation of "q" is similar to "ch" in the English word "cheese" (with the tip of the tongue touching the lower teeth).

- "zh/ch/sh" 卷舌音：想象说英语 "jury" 的舌位

- The retroflex sounds "zh/ch/sh": Imagine the tongue position when saying the English word "jury".

下午Afternoon (1.5hours):

情景模拟 Situational Practice

1. 数字与紧急电话 (45 mins)

- 记忆关键数字:

110 (警察), 120 (救护车), 119 (火警)

- 数字1-10发音:

yī, èr, sān, sì, wǔ, liù, qī, bā, jiǔ, shí

- 练习对话:

A: 打yāo yāo líng! (Dial 110!)

B:我的手机是yī sān wǔ...(My number is 135...)

2. 角色扮演 Role Play (45 mins)

使用拼音卡片模拟场景:

Scenario 1: 问路

A: "Qǐng wèn, yī yuàn zài nǎlǐ?" (请问，医院在哪里？)

B: "Zhí zǒu, zuǒ guǎi." (直走，左拐)

晚上 Evening (30 mins):

复习工具 Review Tools

推荐APP Recommended Apps:

1. HelloChinese: 拼音互动游戏

2. Pleco: 手写输入查字典

3. 微信语音翻译: 实时对话练习

作业 Homework:

- 录制自己说三句生存短语的语音

Record yourself saying three survival phrases.

- 在镜子前练习声调手势（用手势画出4个声调）

Practice intonation and gestures in front of the mirror (draw the four tones with gestures)

✅  学习小贴士 Pro Tips：

⚠ 重点注意：Pay special attention to:

➜ 区分b/p的送气与否（拿纸巾测试气流）

➜ Distinguish the aspiration of "b" and "p" (use a tissue to test the air flow).

➜ 说"谢谢"时配合微笑点头

➜ Smile and nod when saying "thank you"

➜ 随身携带拼音卡片

➜ Carry Pinyin cards with you.